Spinach and Gruyère Breakfast Casserole

Updated February 2, 2025

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Total Time
1 hour 50 minutes, plus at least 8 hours chilling and 10 minutes resting
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 40 minutes, plus at least 8 hours chilling and 10 minutes resting
Rating
5(3,532)
Comments
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Filled with sautéed spinach and nutty Gruyère mixed into a nutmeg and lemon-scented custard, this breakfast casserole is a rich, meatless option for a special occasion breakfast or brunch. Like most of its kind, you can assemble the casserole the day before you want to bake it, then pop it in the oven an hour or so before serving. It will emerge puffed and golden on top, ready for its star-turn on any festive table.

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • 8 ounces baguette or other crusty bread, cut into 1 ½-inch cubes

  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), more as needed

  • 2 leeks, trimmed, halved and thinly sliced into half-moons

  • 10 ounces fresh spinach

  • ¼ teaspoon grated nutmeg

  • Large pinch of ground cayenne

  • 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest

  • 2 tablespoons dry vermouth or white wine

  • 8 large eggs

  • 2 cups half-and-half (or use a mix of milk and heavy cream)

  • ½ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper

  • 4 ounces Gruyère, grated (2 cups)

  • ¾ cup grated Parmesan

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 to 10 servings)

17 grams carbs; 221 milligrams cholesterol; 417 calories; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 29 grams fat; 2 grams fiber; 541 milligrams sodium; 22 grams protein; 4 grams sugar

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly butter a 9-by-13-inch baking dish or a large gratin dish.

  2. Step 2

    Spread baguette cubes on a baking sheet. Bake until crisp, about 8 to 10 minutes. Transfer cubes to a large bowl and toss with 4 tablespoons melted butter and a pinch of salt.

  3. Step 3

    Meanwhile, in a large sauté pan, melt the remaining 2 tablespoons butter over medium-high heat. Add leeks and a pinch of salt, and sauté until tender and lightly golden, about 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Stir in about half of the spinach leaves, a pinch of salt, nutmeg, cayenne and lemon zest, and stir until wilted, about 2 to 4 minutes. Stir in remaining spinach and another pinch of salt. Sauté until most of the liquid has evaporated, about 5 minutes longer. Stir in the vermouth and let cook for 2 to 4 minutes, or until the pan looks dry. Taste and add more salt if needed. Let spinach cool.

  5. Step 5

    In a medium bowl, whisk together eggs, half-and-half, pepper and 1 teaspoon salt. Add mixture to the baguette, tossing well. Add spinach, 1¾ cups Gruyère and ½ cup Parmesan, and toss everything until mixed (your hands work well for this).

  6. Step 6

    Pour mixture into prepared baking dish, cover, and refrigerate for 8 hours or overnight.

  7. Step 7

    When ready to bake, heat oven to 350 degrees. Uncover and top casserole with remaining ¼ cup grated Gruyère and ¼ cup grated Parmesan. Bake for 50 to 60 minutes, or until the center is set and no longer liquidy (it might puff, and that’s fine). Let sit for 10 to 20 minutes before serving.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
3,532 user ratings
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Comments

If the recipe asks for 8 hours chilling, "preheat the oven" should NOT be the first step.

The oven preheat is for drying out the baguette.

I put this together at the crack of dawn, like 5:30 am, while the coffee brewed and then sipping my first cup, it goes together that quickly, then popped it in the fridge to remove about 5:30 pm to add finishing cheese while the oven preheated to pop it in to use as dinner. Excellent for that meal too. Fresh citrus slices alongside, a glass of Champagne. Ahh...some evening.

Anyone make this with gluten free baguette? Will it stand up to the overnight treatment?

This was absolutely delicious. Both my carnivorous husband and my vegetarian mom said it was the best breakfast casserole they had ever eaten. I agree. It will be our new Christmas morning breakfast. I love the fact that not only is it “ok” to prep the day before, it is actually called for! I followed cooking instructions but used an entire 7oz block of Gruyère cheese (there’s never really too much cheese), and I only had 5oz of spinach. I will use the 10oz it calls for next time to get the nutrition benefit and more spinach flavor, but it was fine with half of the amount if that is all you have. I used white wine because I didn’t have vermouth. It’s now in my “favorites” folder.

Can you add bacon or cooked sausage for this recipe?

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