Orange Chicken

Updated Feb. 5, 2024

Orange Chicken
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
About 1 hour
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
55 minutes
Rating
4(693)
Comments
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In 1987, chef Andy Kao and Andrew Cherng, a founder and chairman of Panda Express, developed orange chicken, a dish of fried chicken pieces coated in a sticky citrus sauce. The top-selling dish was inspired by a Taiwanese fried chicken dish, a Sichuan beef stir-fry with dried tangerine peels and the sweet-and-sour flavors popular in the Jiangsu region of China. In this version, boneless, skinless chicken thighs are coated in cornstarch, deep-fried until crisp, then tossed in a sweet and tangy sauce made with fresh orange juice. Adjust the heat to your preference with crushed red pepper, and serve over a bed of fluffy jasmine rice.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 8cups vegetable oil, plus more as needed
  • pound boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 2tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1teaspoon toasted sesame oil
  • teaspoon ground white pepper, optional
  • 2large oranges
  • cup lightly packed brown sugar
  • 2tablespoons rice vinegar
  • 2large eggs
  • cups cornstarch
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 4garlic cloves, minced
  • 1(½-inch) piece ginger, peeled and grated
  • ½ to 1teaspoon crushed red pepper, to taste
  • 2scallions, thinly sliced
  • 4cups steamed jasmine rice, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Add 2 inches of vegetable oil to a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. Heat to 375 degrees over medium-high.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, combine chicken, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, toasted sesame oil and white pepper. Mix until well combined and let marinate for 5 minutes. Grate oranges until you have 2 teaspoons of zest, then halve and squeeze oranges until you have 1 cup of juice. (Pulp in the juice is fine.) Add juice to a large bowl (save the zest for later) and whisk in the brown sugar, vinegar and remaining 1 tablespoon soy sauce; set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Beat eggs in a pie dish or wide, shallow bowl. Add cornstarch to a second pie dish or bowl. Using your hands or tongs, transfer half of the marinated chicken to the egg mixture and toss until fully coated. Remove from the egg mixture, allowing excess to drip back into the dish, and transfer to the cornstarch. Toss until fully coated.

  4. Step 4

    Using a slotted spoon, carefully transfer chicken into the hot oil, stir to separate the pieces and fry until golden brown and fully cooked, about 6 minutes. Transfer the chicken with the slotted spoon to a large paper towel-lined bowl. Sprinkle with ½ teaspoon salt.

  5. Step 5

    Repeat with the remaining chicken. Allow the oil to return to 375 degrees before each batch.

  6. Step 6

    While the chicken cools slightly, in a small saucepan over medium-low heat, add 2 teaspoons oil, garlic, ginger and crushed red pepper, to taste. Cook, stirring occasionally, until garlic and ginger are just golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Pour in the reserved orange juice mixture. Increase heat to medium and cook, scraping the bottom of the pot to remove any browned bits, until the mixture is thickened to the consistency of maple syrup, about 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in the reserved orange zest.

  7. Step 7

    Discard the paper towels from the bowl of fried chicken, pour in the sauce and toss until each piece is well coated. Transfer the orange chicken to plates and top with sliced scallions. Serve alongside steamed rice.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
693 user ratings
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Comments

Can this be made in an air-fryer?

Can I use less cooking oil? 8 cups seems a huge number of cups?? Otherwise, this looks delicious!

Very good flavor and surprisingly balanced. Cooked the chicken in an air fryer at 375 but otherwise followed the recipe closely. After reading comments I added a bit of hot honey to the sauce and reduced on higher heat. That seemed to do the trick.

The orange flavor is INTENSE with that sauce reduced to a syrup (which, like others say, takes more than 5 min).I omitted red pepper for my spice-averse kids, and without some heat I think the orange flavor is maybe a little too intense: all a matter of taste. I overcooked my chicken waiting for it to change color before I realized corn starch alone won't get golden brown, but notwithstanding the dry chicken the crust was great : just like Panda Express!

Loved the flavor of the orange chicken, but the sauce stayed a very watery consistency, rather than a sticky, maple syrupy glaze when I was heating it on the saucepan. I also probably used about 4-5 cups of oil, and it worked out fine!

Bit of a mess. The flavor of the sauce was delicious but it didn’t thicken at all, even after half an hour. Finally added a cornstarch slurry. What I will do next time: Make the sauce ahead of time. And a double the amount of sauce. The egg and cornstarch dip needs to be done very carefully in order to avoid clumping. Maybe four batches instead of two? Figure out how to make less dirty pots and pans.

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