Parmesan Cabbage Soup
Updated March 11, 2025
- Total Time
- 55 minutes
- Prep Time
- 15 minutes
- Cook Time
- 40 minutes
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 medium leeks, white and light green parts only, halved lengthwise and thinly sliced
3 garlic cloves, minced or finely grated
⅛ teaspoon red-pepper flakes, plus more for serving (optional)
1 small head of green cabbage (about 1¼ pounds), cored and coarsely chopped (about 9 cups)
1 ½ teaspoons fine sea or table salt, plus more to taste
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
2 quarts vegetable or chicken stock
1 cup long-grain rice
5 thyme sprigs
2 Parmesan rinds, or use another 2 tablespoons grated cheese
1 lemon
¼ cup grated Parmesan, plus more for serving
1 cup chopped fresh dill or cilantro, or a combination
Preparation
- Step 1
In a stock pot or large Dutch oven, melt butter over medium-high heat. Add leeks and cook, stirring occasionally, until soft and lightly golden, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in garlic and red-pepper flakes (if using), and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add cabbage, salt and pepper, and cook until cabbage wilts slightly and begins to caramelize, about 10 minutes.
- Step 2
Stir in stock, rice and thyme. If using the Parmesan rinds, add them now, and bring everything to a simmer. Cook, partly covered, over medium-low heat until cabbage and rice are very tender, 20 to 25 minutes.
- Step 3
Discard thyme sprigs and Parmesan rinds. Using a Microplane or other fine grater, grate in the zest from the lemon. Stir in grated Parmesan and dill.
- Step 4
Halve the lemon and squeeze in the juice from half of it. Cut the remaining lemon half into wedges for serving. Taste soup and add more salt and pepper, if needed. To serve, ladle into soup bowls, and garnish with more grated cheese, a lemon wedge and more red-pepper flakes, if you like.
Private Notes
Comments
Added a can of great northern beans to make it a bit more substantial and served with crusty bread. So good!
Do not discard the parmesan rinds (step 3). Cut them into a tiny dice and put them back. They are a chewy cheesy treat.
This soup is really delicious. The cabbage and leeks pair so well together, the Parmesan adds depth of flavor and the rice gives it tooth. All the additions really layer it nicely. Winner dinner!
I guess most vegetarians know this, but this recipe is listed with your 'cheap vegetarian meals' and most Parmesan that has a rind would not be vegetarian. There are a couple of brands that make Parmesan in a form that has a rind from microbial rennet but most use animal rennet.
I skewered the Parmesan rinds with a martini pick to make them easier to find at the end.
I was pretty sure I made this exactly as written but it turned into more of a risotto than a soup. Still absolutely delicious and will be making it again.

