Brown-Butter Salmon With Lemon and Harissa
Updated January 23, 2019
- Total Time
- 25 minutes
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
1 ½ pounds skin-on salmon fillet (or use 1 ½ pounds of individual fillets)
Kosher salt and black pepper
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
4 garlic cloves, sliced
2 tablespoons olive oil, plus more as needed
2 tablespoons harissa paste
4 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, plus more for serving
1 small shallot, thinly sliced into rings
2 heads Little Gem lettuce or 1 head butter lettuce, torn into bite-size pieces
¼ cup dill leaves, finely chopped, plus more for serving
4 thick slices of country bread, toasted, or boiled potatoes (optional)
Aioli or mayonnaise (optional)
Preparation
- Step 1
Heat oven to 325 degrees. Place salmon in a large baking dish skin-side-down and season with salt and pepper. (Alternatively, use a rimmed baking sheet.)
- Step 2
Heat butter in a small pot or skillet over medium heat. Cook, whisking occasionally, until butter foams and browns, about 5 minutes. (The whisking will help release the brown butter bits from the bottom of the pot, and those are the bits you want.)
- Step 3
Add garlic slices, letting them sizzle and brown in the butter for 30 seconds or so, then add 2 tablespoons olive oil to the pot and whisk in harissa. Give it a minute or two to sizzle and toast a bit in the butter mixture. Add 2 tablespoons lemon juice and 2 tablespoons water to the pot, whisking to incorporate.
- Step 4
Season the brown butter-harissa sauce with salt and pepper and pour over salmon.
- Step 5
Place in oven and roast until the salmon is just cooked through, but still nicely pink and medium-rare in the center, 12 to 15 minutes for a whole fillet, or 8 to 10 minutes for individual fillets. (If you prefer your fish well done, cook the whole fillet for 15 to 18 minutes, or individual fillets for 12 to 15 minutes.)
- Step 6
Meanwhile, toss shallot with 2 tablespoons lemon juice in a medium bowl and season with salt and pepper. Add lettuce and dill and toss to coat; drizzle with a bit of olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
- Step 7
Once salmon is just cooked through, remove from oven. Use a large serving spoon to scoop large chunks of salmon onto a serving platter or individual plates, leaving the skin behind in the baking dish. (No need to worry if you get smaller chunks too, but try to get the largest pieces you can.) Spoon any remaining brown-butter sauce from the pan over the fish and squeeze lemon over the top. Sprinkle with a bit more dill, if you have it. Serve with dilly lettuce alongside, and, if you like, potatoes or toast and aioli.
Private Notes
Comments
Hi Alison, I love your work and am no expert. Why do we leave the skin behind in the pan?
Why not rub oil on the skin before roasting? That would make it easier to lift out to place in a serving dish rather than butcher it into chunks. Or just serve from the baking dish. And why leave the skin behind? It's very tasty and has the highest concentration of Omega 3 fatty acids compared to the meat itself.
this looks delicious, but what happened to the garlic?
This recipe is how I turned my husband from a salmon-hater into a salmon-fanatic. It’s very good as written, but I prefer it with these tweaks: skip the water but add some lemon zest & dill to the sauce and let the salmon marinate in it for 30-60 mins. I also highly recommend adjusting the cooking time & temp based on what type of salmon you use! I eat only wild varieties, especially sockeye, which is FAR leaner and thus requires a far lower, slower temp than farmed (unless you like dry, rubbery fish…). I also prefer it a bit rarer. For me, 2 individual (~6 oz) sockeye filets are melt-in-your-mouth amazing after 15-20 mins at just 210F. Shaved fennel, chopped persian cucumber, and thinly sliced radishes are all lovely additions to the salad. Thank you, Alison, for such a fabulous recipe!
i can’t even explain how much i love this recipe. i could eat the sauce straight out of the pan. i make it at least once a week. truly so genius and don’t skip the salad, it truly makes the dish!
Fabulous recipe! We love the shallots so much we double them and I leave them to “pickle” in lemon juice for about an hour. Basil works as well as dill. And after a couple of times have decided that this is plenty rich with half the butter.

